Yoga Philosophy
Eight Limbs of Yoga
- Yamas: ethical considerations
- Niyamas: self-observation / discipline
- Asana: physical poses
- Pranayama: breath controls
- Pratyaphara: withdrawal of senses
- Dharana: concentration
- Dhyana: meditation
- Samadhi: enlightenment/peace
Yamas
Ahimsa
: non-harming; maintaining both harmonious relationships in the world and a tranquil inner life
Satya
: truthfullness; seeing and reporting things as they are rather than the way we would like them to be.
Asteya
: non-stealing; practice giving, of both tangibles and intangibles such as information and emotions, any chance you get
Brahmacharya
: moderating the senses; turns the mind inward, balancing and supervising the senses, and leads to freedom from dependencies and cravings.
Aprigraha
: non-attachment; all the things of the world are yours to use, but not to own
Niyamas
Saucha
: cleanliness; cleansing the body as well as the mind
Santosha
: contentment
Tapas
: discipline; focuses energy, creates fervor, and increases strength and confidence.
Svadhyaya
: self-study; to remember, to contemplate, to meditate on
Ishvara Pranidhana
: self-surrender; giving self to a higher purpose
Purusharthas: four aims of life
Dharma
: duty; truth or right way of living, and one’s true purpose in life.
Artha
: wealth, material comfort
Kama
: pleasure
Moksha
: freedom, self-realization and liberation from the cycle of reincarnation
Four Noble Truths of Buddism
Dukkha
: truth of the presence of suffering
Samudaya
: truth of the cause of suffering
Nirodha
: truth of the end of suffering
Magga
: truth of the path to end suffering
Eight Fold Path of Buddism
Samma ditthi
: right understanding
Samma sankappa
: right intention
Samma vaca
: right speech
Samma kammanta
: right action
Samma ajiva
: right livelihood
Samma vayama
: right effort
Samma sati
: right mindfullness
Samma samadhi
: right concentration
Four Aspects of True Love
Maitri
: kindness
Karuna
: compassion
Mudita
: joy
Upeksha
: freedom
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7 October 2022
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